Oral / Poster Presentation File
1گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.
2Department of Sports Sciences, Shahrekord University
3Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
4Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Chicago Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA
Method: Ninety-six males/females with MS (age 18-50 years, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score ≤ 6. processing speed score ≤ 41.5 as a diagnosis of cognitive impairment) were randomly assigned into HBNFT, HBRT and usual care (Control) groups. After one mouth (three sessions per week) center-based, supervised training, the participants completed 6 moths (three sessions per week) of training program. Exercises were provided to the subjects through videos, brochures and DVDs at clinic visits (monthly). Physical performance (static and dynamic balance, timed up-and-go (TUG), six-minute walk test; (6MWT), 10-meter walking test; (10MWT), timed 25 toot walking test; (T25FWT), five times sit to stand test; (5TSTS), six spot step test; (SSST), and hand grip) were measured monthly. As well as, cognitive function (processing speed, learning and memory) were measured pre and post of exercise program. At all the stages of data analysis in this RCT, intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis was performed. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA employed to determine the main changes.
Result: Result showed that HBNFT was well tolerated by patients with multiple sclerosis and resulted in no adverse events, while, there were some reports of pain, muscle cramps, and extreme fatigue among HBRT participant. Also, HBNFT and HBRT significantly improved physical performance and cognitive function compared to control (P≤0.05). HBNFT significantly improved some physical and cognitive domain (static and dynamic balance, 6MWT, processing speed and learning) compared to HBRT (P≤0.05).
Conclusion: HBNFT was more safe and feasible than HBRT that Recommend as approach for improving physical and cognitive performance in persons with MS who had cognitive impairment.
